While legal rules are the rules that come into play in the regulation of social life, private relations that concern the whole life of individuals are organized through civil law. When it is necessary to mention the sub-branches of civil law, it would be correct to mention various branches of law such as personal law, family law or inheritance law. What is civil law? It is one of the subjects people will wonder about.
All individuals living in society coexist. While no one can have unlimited freedom during this life, it is necessary to protect the social order within the framework of rules in order to prevent chaos. In this case, the existence of legal rules comes into play.
While there may be a need for a different regulation in every culture for the functioning of the order that is desired to be provided in the society, this situation may differ from country to country. The rules called social behavior rules can be classified as moral rules, customs, religious rules and legal rules.
With the rules of social behavior, people are tried to be told what they should or should not do in life. Thanks to the orders and prohibitions included in these rules, social obligations are reminded to people.
Depending on the fact that legal rules are included in the rules of social behavior, it is seen that these rules have some functions, while the private lives of individuals are regulated by these legal rules. What is the civil law among those who are curious because of its various sub-branches? The question is found.
While some regulations are made in the social field with the rules of social behavior, one of these rules is the legal rules. While such rules have some functions in social life, some of them can be explained as follows:
Legal rules are needed wherever there is a society. While the legal rules are used in the definition of rights, all the rules necessary for maintaining the social order are dealt with within the scope of law. Civil law It is a field that is needed in the proper conduct of special relationships between people.
When legal rules are violated, while a sanction is applied in return, individuals are obliged to comply with these rules. It would be correct to talk about the existence of a power that intervenes in order for individuals to obey when the legal rules are not obeyed.
What is civil law? One of the things that should be known based on the question is the civil law branches. While the aim is to regulate all private relations between civil law and individuals, it is tried to regulate social life with legal rules.
Therefore, branches of civil law come into play. Some of the titles among these are defined as follows:
When talking about law, the subject should be addressed under the heading of public law and private law, while the sub-branches of civil law are an issue that needs to be explained separately. While civil law is divided into sub-headings within itself, there are some sub-branches such as personal law, family law, property law.
While Turkish civil law came into force in 2002 and is called the law numbered 4721, it is divided into personal law, property law, family law and inheritance law. It is seen that the law of obligations is regulated by a separate law.
While public rights and private rights are evaluated under two headings, it would be correct to say that the concept of right is the interests that are protected by law and that give the owner the authority to benefit from the law.
While it is necessary to mention the existence of political, social and economic rights among the public rights of individuals, private rights are divided into absolute and relative rights.
Among the private law trial procedures civil procedure law It is divided into two as contentious judgment and non-contentious judiciary. The civil procedure law explains how the trials in the courts will be conducted.
It is seen that such a trial is organized as a separate section, while simple trial procedures are applied in case the conditions are met in the so-called non-contentious trial procedures. Some of the topics covered by civil procedure law are as follows:
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